[Putting a paper crown on his head.

Hold you his hands, whilst I do set it on.

Ay, marry, sir, now looks he like a king!
Ay, this is he that took king Henry's chair;
And this is he was his adopted heir.-
But how is it that great Plantagenet

Is crown'd so soon, and broke his solemn oath?
As I bethink me, you should not be king,
Till our king Henry had shook hands with death.
And will you palel your head in Henry's glory,
And rob his temples of the diadem,
Now in his life, against your holy oath? -
O, 'tis a fault too too unpardonable!-
Off with the crown; and, with the crown, his head;
And, whilst we breathe, take time to do him dead.2
Clif. That is my office, for my father's sake.
Q. Mar. Nay, stay; let's hear the orisons he

makes.

York. She-wolf of France, but worse than

wolves of France,

Whose tongue more poisons than the adder's tooth! How ill-beseeming is it in thy sex, To triumph like an Amazonian trull, • Upon their woes, whom fortune captivates? But that thy face is, visor-like, unchanging, Made impudent with use of evil deeds,

I would assay, proud queen, to make thee blush: To tell thee whence thou cam'st, of whom deriv'd, Were shame enough to shame thee, wert thou not

shameless.

Thy father bears the type of king of Naples,
Of both the Sicils, and Jerusalem;
Yet not so wealthy as an English yeoman.
Hath that poor monarch taught thee to insult?
It needs not, nor it boots thee not, proud queen;
Unless the adage must be verified,-

That beggars, mounted, run their horse to death.

(1) Impale, encircle with a crown.

(2) Kill him. (3) The distinguishing mark.

'Tis beauty, that doth oft make women proud;
But, God he knows, thy share thereof is small:
'Tis virtue, that doth make them most admir'd;
The contrary doth make thee wonder'd at:
'Tis government, that makes them seem divine;
The want thereof makes thee abominable:

Thou art as opposite to every good,
As the Antipodes are unto us,
Or as the south to the septentrion.2
O, tiger's heart, wrapp'd in a woman's hide!
How could'st thou drain the life-blood of the child,
To bid the father wipe his eyes withal,
And yet be seen to bear a woman's face?
Women are soft, mild, pitiful, and flexible;

Thou, stern, obdurate, flinty, rough, remorseless. • Bid'st thou me rage? why, now thou hast thy wish: Would'st have me weep? why, now thou hast thy

will:

For raging wind blows up incessant showers, And, when the rage allays, the rain begins. These tears are my sweet Rutland's obsequies; And every drop cries vengeance for his death,'Gainst thee, fell Clifford, and thee, false French

woman.

North. Beshrew me, but his passions3 move me so,
That hardly can I check my eyes from tears.
York. That face of his the hungry cannibals
Would not have touch'd, would not have stain'd
with blood:

But you are more inhuman, more inexorable,-
O, ten times more, than tigers of Hyrcania.
See, ruthless queen, a hapless father's tears:
This cloth thou dipp'dst in blood of my sweet boy,
And I with tears do wash the blood away.
Keep thou the napkin, and go boast of this:

[He gives back the handkerchief.

(1) Government, in the language of the time, signified evenness of temper, and decency of manners. (2) The north. (3) Sufferings.

VOL. V.

K

And, if thou tell'st the heavy story right,
Upon my soul, the hearers will shed tears;
Yea, even my foes will shed fast-falling tears,
And say, Alas, it was a piteous deed!-

There, take the crown, and, with the crown, my

curse;

And, in thy need, such comfort come to thee,
As now I reap at thy too cruel hand!-
Hard-hearted Clifford, take me from the world;
My soul to heaven, my blood upon your heads!
North. Had he been slaughter-man to all my kin,
• I should not for my life but weep with him,
To see how inly sorrow gripes his soul.

Q. Mar. What, weeping-ripe, my lord Northum

berland?

Think but upon the wrong he did us all,
And that will quickly dry thy melting tears.

Clif. Here's for my oath, here's for my father's

death.

[Stabbing him. Q. Mar. And here's to right our gentle-hearted

king.

[Stabbing him.

York. Open thy gate of mercy, gracious God! My soul flies through these wounds to seek out

thee. [Dies. Q. Mar. Off with his head, and set it on York gates;

So York may overlook the town of York. [Exeunt.

ACT II.

SCENE I-A plain near Mortimer's Cross, in Herefordshire. Drums. Enter Edward, and Richard, with their forces, marching.

* Edw. I wonder, how our princely father 'scap'd; * Or whether he be 'scap'd away, or no, * From Clifford's and Northumberland's pursuit; Had he been ta'en, we should have heard the Had he been slain, we should have heard the news; * Or, had he 'scap'd, methinks, we should have

heard

* The happy tidings of his good escape.-
• How fares my brother? why is he so sad?
Rich. I cannot joy, until I be resolv'd
Where our right valiant father is become.
• I saw him in the battle range about;

And watch'd him, how he singled Clifford forth. Methought, he bore him1 in the thickest troop, As doth a lion in a herd of neat :2

* Or as a bear, encompass'd round with dogs; * Who having pinch'd a few, and made them cry, * The rest stand all aloof, and bark at him. * So far'd our father with his enemies; • So fled his enemies my warlike father; Methinks, 'tis prize enough to be his son. See, how the morning opes her golden gates, And takes her farewell of the glorious sun !3 * How well resembles it the prime of youth, * Trimm'd like a younker, prancing to his love! Edw. Dazzle mine eyes, or do I see three suns? Rich. Three glorious suns, each one a perfect

sun;

Not separated with the racking clouds,4
But sever'd in a pale clear-shining sky.
See, see! they join, embrace, and seem to kiss,
As if they vow'd some league inviolable:
Now are they but one lamp, one light, one sun.
In this the heaven figures some event.

* Edw. 'Tis wondrous strange, the like yet never

heard of.

I think, it cites us, brother, to the field;
That we, the sons of brave Plantagenet,

(1) Demeaned himself.

(2) Neat cattle; cows, oxen, &c. (3) Aurora takes for a time her farewell of the sun, when she dismisses him to his diurnal course. (4) i. e. The clouds in rapid tumultuary motion.

Each one already blazing by our meeds, 1 Should, notwithstanding, join our lights together, And over-shine the earth, as this the world. Whate'er it bodes, henceforward will I bear

Upon my target three fair shining suns.

* Rich. Nay, bear three daughters;-by your

leave I speak it,

* You love the breeder better than the male.

Enter a Messenger.

But what art thou, whose heavy looks foretel 'Some dreadful story hanging on thy tongue? Mess. Ah, one that was a woful looker-on, When as the noble duke of York was slain, * Your princely father, and my loving lord.

Edw. O, speak no more! for I have heard too much.

Rich. Say how he died, for I will hear it all. Mess. Environed he was with many foes; * And stood against them as the hope of Troy2 * Against the Greeks, that would have enter'd Troy. * But Hercules himself must yield to odds; * And many strokes, though with a little axe, * Hew down and fell the hardest-timber'd oak. By many hands your father was subdu'd; But only slaughter'd by the ireful arm Of unrelenting Clifford, and the queen: Who crown'd the gracious duke in high despite; Laugh'd in his face; and, when with grief he wept, The ruthless queen gave him, to dry his cheeks, A napkin steeped in the harmless blood Of sweet young Rutland, by rough Clifford slain: 'And, after many scorns, many foul taunts, They took his head, and on the gates of York They set the same; and there it doth remain, The saddest spectacle that e'er I view'd.

Edw. Sweet duke of York, our prop to lean upon; Now thou art gone, we have no staff, no stay!