Reindustrialization and Technology

activities banks Bell Telephone Laboratories biotechnology cent Cetus Chapter civilian commercial companies competition computers costs countries cycle defence demand Department of Defense diffusion economic effective electronics employment entrepreneurs equipment established evaluation example existing exports factors Fairchild Semiconductor finance funding growth high-technology important increase Industrial Innovation industrial policy infrastructure initiatives innovation policy institutions investment involved Japan Japanese Kondratiev labour Leblanc process linkage mechanisms loans long-term machinery main priority areas major manufacturing million Netherlands nological novation NTBFs OECD output potential procurement programmes projects public policy regional regulations reindustrialization requirements role Rothwell and Zegveld scientific sector semiconductor significant small firms Soete Solvay process Source spin-off stimulating structure suppliers Sweden Table tech Technical Change techno-economic technological change technological innovation technology policy textile trade United University of Sussex venture capital West Germany